Downy Rattlesnake Plantain
: 3 - 9
Duration: Perennial
Growth Habit: Ground Cover - Forb/Herb
Mature Size: Height: 8 - 16" (.5 - 1.5') (with stalk).
Flowers: July - September
Fruit: N/A
Common alternate names for Downy Rattlesnake Plantain: adder's violet, net-leaf, spotted-plantain, rattlesnake leaf, rattlesnake-weed, scrofula weed.
Scientific name for Downy Rattlesnake Plantain: Goodyera pubescens (Willd.) R. Br.
Planting Information: Prefers shade, partial sun. Low moisture plant. Grows in clay, loamy, or sandy soils.
Colors: Leaves: evergreen, dark green, white stripes, basil, conspicuous. Flowers: greenish white.
Edible - food uses of Downy Rattlesnake Plantain: N/A
Healing medicinal qualities of Downy Rattlesnake Plantain:
The common name Downy Rattlesnake Plantain gives a clue to a major uses of this plant by Native Americans and early medical practitioners. This plant was especially valued for its efficacy. Lore has it that late eighteenth century Indians would "for a trifling..." allow themselves to be bitten by a poisonous snake counting on this plant to prevent any harmful symptoms.
The leaves were made into a cold tea that remedied colds, sore throats, and earaches. A tea made from the plant was also used as a cure for toothache.
The sap or juice of rattlesnake plantain was used for eye problems.
Other uses for Downy Rattlesnake Plantain: N/A
Wildlife: N/A
General description and characteristics of Downy Rattlesnake Plantain:
A member of the orchid family.
Evergreen, perennial.
It's natural habitat consists of dry to moist coniferous or deciduous forests.
White flowers grow in spike-like clusters.
This evergreen forb is very attractive throughout the winter.
Trees and Shrubs
- American Holly (Ilex opaca Ait.)
- Basswood (Tilia americana L.)
- Carolina Azalea (Rhododendron carolinianum)
- Eastern White Pine
- Yellow-poplar (Tuliptree)
- American Witchhazel
- Sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum)
- Sweet Birch
- American Beech (Fagus grandifolia)
- Cucumbertree (Magnolia acuminata)
- Mountain Laurel (Rhododendrun)
- Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia)
- Red Maple
- Chestnut Oak (Quercus prinus L.)
- Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra)
- White Oak (Quercus alba)
- Black Oak (Quercus velutina)